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Debt Recovery - Frequently Asked Questions

Civil

May 31, 2024

When is the right time to file a claim against a debtor?

It is advisable to take legal actions soonest possible to protect your right. If the debt owed to you was due and owing to you for a duration of more than six (6) years, you will lose your legal right to file a  claim for the outstanding sum.

Do I stand a good chance to win if I decide to file a claim at Court?

It depends on the available documents and your facts leading up to the dispute.

How long will it take for the case to be concluded?

It depends on the complexity of the case and it normally takes between nine (9) months to two (2) years.

Is there a way to quickly dispose of the case?

Yes, provided that you have proof that the debtor does not have a defence to your claim.

However, there are certain claims where the Court will not allow the claim to be disposed of quickly and the trial proceedings is inevitable.

If it is a monetary claim and I win the case, will I receive the money that is owed to me immediately?

When a judgment is pronounced in your favour, by right, the losing party will have to comply with the judgment and pay the judgment sum to you within the stipulated time as stated in the judgment.

Will I be compensated by the losing party?

The Court will normally award cost to the winning party but the amount of cost awarded by the court is discretionary.

If the losing party files an appeal, does it mean the losing party is not required to pay the judgment sum to me as per the stipulated timeline stated in the judgment and I have to wait for the outcome of the appeal?

No, unless the losing party has obtained an order for the stay of execution of the judgment.

How long will the appeal take?

It will normally takes between nine (9) months to two (2) years.

If the higher court maintains the same decision but the losing party still refuses to pay the judgment sum. What can I do?

You will then have to enforce or execute the judgment namely to file an application to court to seek: –

  1. An order for examining the losing party on oath at court, during which the losing party is enquired to inform of his financial status and the information of his assets;
  2. An order for sale of the property of the losing party and obtain the proceeds from the sale;
  3. An order for directing a third party (normally is the financial institutions), who is indebted to the losing party to pay you directly;
  4. An order to declare the losing party (individual) bankrupt if the amount of debt is RM100,000.00 or more.
  5. An order to wind up the losing party (corporation) if the amount of debt is RM50,000.00 or more.
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